Product hazards
Review temperature, pressure, chemical properties, allergens or contamination risks, fumes, skin contact and the information in the current safety data sheet where one applies.
Use this guide to identify information that should feed a competent, project-specific assessment. It is general procurement guidance, not a substitute for the legal duties, technical file or workplace risk assessment that apply to a particular machine and site.

The assessment needs more than the normal filling cycle. Include setup, priming, product replenishment, format change, cleaning, blockage clearance, maintenance, fault recovery and integration with adjacent machinery.
Review temperature, pressure, chemical properties, allergens or contamination risks, fumes, skin contact and the information in the current safety data sheet where one applies.
Consider moving pistons, valves, nozzles, conveyors, indexing devices, pinch points, stored pneumatic energy, unexpected movement and access during adjustment.
Include access routes, slips from spills, manual handling, cleaning chemicals, electrical and air supplies, drainage, adjacent machines and shared emergency-stop or guarding arrangements.
Machine safety depends on the limits and conditions supplied by the buyer. A change in product, pack, temperature, pressure, cleaning agent or line interface can introduce hazards that were not present in the original scope.
| Information | Why it matters | Record to retain |
|---|---|---|
| Product and SDS | Identifies chemical, temperature, incompatibility, exposure and cleaning considerations. | Current product description, SDS where relevant and approved contact-material requirements. |
| Operating modes | Hazards may differ during automatic running, manual setup, cleaning, maintenance and fault clearance. | Mode list, authorised access, expected interventions and isolation method. |
| Utilities and stored energy | Pneumatic pressure, electrical energy, heated product and raised equipment may remain hazardous after stop. | Supply data, isolation points, discharge or cool-down method and site lock-off arrangements. |
| Integrated machinery | Conveyors, cappers and labellers can create new transfer, control and access hazards when arranged as one line. | Layout, interface schedule, control responsibility and agreed boundaries between suppliers. |
| Cleaning and maintenance | Exposure often increases when guards or wetted parts are removed and product or cleaning chemical is accessible. | Cleaning sequence, safe-access method, required PPE from the site's assessment, tools and maintenance plan. |
| Operators and environment | Training, experience, language, noise, lighting, floor condition and public or visitor access can affect risk. | Site constraints, competency requirements and training or supervision plan. |
For machinery supplied in Great Britain, the current government guidance on the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 explains the obligations associated with placing machinery on the market or putting it into service. The Health and Safety Executive also publishes guidance on safe maintenance of work equipment and the use of work equipment under PUWER.
Requirements depend on whether the project is a complete machine, partly completed machinery or an assembly of machines, and on the actual hazards. Obtain competent advice where the project boundary or conformity responsibility is unclear.
Do not assume a machine remains suitable when a new chemical, hotter product, larger container, different nozzle, new conveyor, altered control sequence or more automated mode is introduced. Record the proposed change, assess its effect on machinery and workplace risk, and update instructions, training and acceptance checks where required.
Use the specification guide to define the application, the line integration guide to set interface boundaries and the commissioning guide to plan controlled handover.
Send the product, pack, process conditions, layout, utilities and proposed integrations. Lancing can identify the application information needed for quotation and technical review.