Nozzle-diagnosis questions
Questions that separate shut-off faults from product and pressure effects.
A nozzle can close mechanically and still leave a tail, reopen or push residual product into the pack. Diagnosis should include product pressure, nozzle position, dwell time and the condition after a production stop.
What causes a paste filling nozzle to reopen after it has shut?
Residual pressure, elastic product behaviour, a leaking seal, valve movement or product trapped around the closure can force the nozzle open or release a delayed drop. Observe the nozzle after the machine has stopped, then isolate whether pressure comes from the pump, cylinder, hose or product column.
How can the distance between nozzle and container affect stringing?
A long free strand gives cohesive product more opportunity to stretch and sweep across the rim as the container moves. Reducing the gap, changing the withdrawal timing or using a controlled diving motion can improve presentation, provided the nozzle remains safely aligned and does not touch the pack or filled product unexpectedly.
Why should cut-off be checked after the machine has been standing?
Product can cool, settle, skin, drain or build pressure during a pause. The first restart fill may therefore behave differently from steady running. Include a realistic stop and restart in the trial and inspect both the nozzle and the first packs before declaring the cut-off suitable.
When can product pressure defeat an otherwise suitable shut-off nozzle?
If feed or discharge pressure remains above what the closure can contain, product may seep, distort seals or release when the nozzle opens. Control pressure at its source and coordinate pump, cylinder and valve timing. A stronger nozzle alone may move the problem elsewhere in the product path.